
Here is a snapshot of a neighbor who lived across the street from me in Tunis. He gave me rides on his moped. I spent four months there in 1983 as an intern for the government owned transportation department.
I knew before going that I was in for a beyond backpacking through Europe variety of culture shock, but my first few days in Tunisia tested all my reserves. I had just come across the Mediterranean on what I would describe as 'steerage' from Italy, and the university student who was at the port to meet me, spoke French so fast, and with such a thick accent, that I barely recognized the language at all (though I had studied it for five years.)
For those first few weeks I felt as if my equilibrium had been knocked out from under me. Ramadan was just getting underway as I arrived and I stupidly pledged to my host family that I would be fasting for the whole month. I did regain my balance, over time, as I got use to the language, climate and logistics. I made friends with some students from the University of Tunis and other interns from Europe who engaged me in lively political discussions on the beach. Being the only American in the group I did more listening than talking. I moved into a beach house which I found charming until a middle of the night trip to the bathroom revealed a serious problem with cockroaches.
For those first few weeks I felt as if my equilibrium had been knocked out from under me. Ramadan was just getting underway as I arrived and I stupidly pledged to my host family that I would be fasting for the whole month. I did regain my balance, over time, as I got use to the language, climate and logistics. I made friends with some students from the University of Tunis and other interns from Europe who engaged me in lively political discussions on the beach. Being the only American in the group I did more listening than talking. I moved into a beach house which I found charming until a middle of the night trip to the bathroom revealed a serious problem with cockroaches.
Another strong memory was the face of Habib Bourguiba, then president of Tunisia. His face was everywhere... TV screens, billboards and even a large banner on the presidential palace which I wasn't permitted to photograph. When I asked around if all this wasn't a bit much they expressed loyalty to the leader who had led them toward freedom from colonialism and imperialism. The Tunisians do have a strong tradition of dissent, however, as was demonstrated a year or so later when they rioted in the streets of Tunis over the government controlled price of bread.
The conflict in Tunisia today is as inevitable as the struggle for independence was back in the 50's. Every struggle is a step toward reconciling faith and tradition with the forces of globalization, which is often seen as just another form of oppression. As an emerging quasi-democratic state, Tunisia has tried to preserve its Islamic roots while reaching for economic growth, modernity and finally, respect from the international community. But hard earned progress is precarious when Islam has been so sorely misunderstood in the West. The distortions of religion as dogma used for power or fear mongering is played out in the world as a way to gain control over people.
A line from the Qu'ran that always stays with me is "The pen of the scholar is more sacred than the blood of the martyr." I feel these words should be applied often if the aim is to effect change that endures the vicissitudes of economic progress and democratic forms of evolution. Greg Mortenson's contribution of building schools in the war torn regions of Afghanistan and Pakistan is a testament to the power of education to change the status quo.






